32 ENVIRONMENTAL CONNECTION / THIRD QUARTER 2025 / IECA.ORG • Danielle S. Hunt graduated from San Diego State University with a Master of Science in civil engineering and a specialty in water resources. She is a design engineer at Stevens Cresto Engineers. Acknowledgments The material is based upon work supported by the Joint Fire Science Graduate Research Innovation (GRIN) Award No. 31-1-01-35, San Diego River Conservancy under Grants SDRG-P1-18-1, SDRG-P1-18-15, SDRG-P68-21-03 and SDRG-B22-05 and National Science Foundation CAREER Program under Grant No. 1848577. References 1. White MD, Greer KA. 2006. The Effect of Watershed Urbanization on the Stream Hydrology and Riparian Vegetation of Los Peñasquitos Creek, California. Landscape and Urban Planning, 74:125-138. 2. Stein ED, Brown JS, Hogue TS, et. al. 2012. Stormwater Contaminant Loading Following Southern California Wildfires. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 31:2625-2638. 3. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2018. State and Federal Partners Respond to the California Wildfires. Release Number: DR-4407-CA NR 002. fema. gov/press-release/20210318/state-and-federal-partnersrespond-california-wildfires. 4. California Department of Forestry & Fire Protection. 2024. 2024 Fire Year. Outlook. fire.ca.gov/incidents. 5. Karlamangla J. 2024. A Furious Start to California’s Fire Season. The New York Times, 11 July 2024, nytimes. com/2024/07/11/us/california-fire-season.html. Accessed 13 July 2024. 6. D’Antonio CM. 2000. Fire, Plant Invasions, and Global Changes. In: Mooney HA, Hobbs RJ (eds). Invasive Species in a Changing World. Island Press, Washington, DC, pp. 65-93. 7. Coffman GC. 2007. Factors Influencing Invasion of Giant Reed (Arundo Donax) in Riparian Ecosystems of Mediterranean-type Climate Regions. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA. 8. Drill S. 2018. Sustainable and Fire-Safe Landscapes: Achieving Wildfire Resistance and Environmental Health in the Wildland-Urban Interface. Fremontia, 38:37-41. 9. Coffman GC, Ambrose RF, Rundel PW. 2010. Wildfire Promotes Dominance of Invasive Giant Reed (Arundo Donax) in Riparian Ecosystems. Biological Invasions, 12:2723-2734. 10. Stover JE, Keller EA, Dudley TL, et. al. 2018. Fluvial Geomorphology, Root Distribution, and Tensile Strength of the Invasive Giant Reed, Arundo Donax and Its Role on Stream Bank Stability in the Santa Clara River, Southern California. Geosciences, 8:304. 11. Mathews LEH, Kinoshita AM. 2020. Vegetation and Fluvial Geomorphology Dynamics After an Urban Fire. Geosciences, 10:317, doi:10.3390/geosciences10080317. 12. Syphard AD, Keeley JE. 2015. Location, Timing and Extent of Wildfire Vary by Cause of Ignition. International Journal of Wildland Fire, doi: 10.1071/ WF14024. 13. Smith D, Queally J, Molina G. 2021. 24 Fires a Day: Surge in Flames at L.A. Homeless Encampments a Growing Crisis. Los Angeles Times, 5 May 2021, latimes.com/california/story/2021-05-12/surge-in-firesat-la-homeless-encampments-growing-crisis. Accessed: 13 July 2024. >> 14. Bell G. 1998. Ecology and Management of Arundo Donax and Approaches to Riparian Habitat Restoration in Southern California. In: Brock JH, Wade W, Pysek P, et. al. (eds.). Plant Invasions. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. 15. Giessow J, Casanova J, Leclerc R, et. al. 2011. Arundo Donax (Giant Reed): Distribution and Impact Report. State Water Resources Control Board Invasive Plant Council: California, pp.1-240. 16. Allred TM, Schmidt JC. 1999. Channel Narrowing by Vertical Accretion Along the Green River Near Green River, Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 111(12):1757-1772. UNIVERSITY PARTNER PEER REVIEW 17. Friedman JM, Vincent KR, Shafroth PB. 2005. Dating Floodplain Sediment Using Tree-ring Response to Burial. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 30:1077-1091. 18. Dean DJ, Schmidt JC. 2011.The Role of Feedback Mechanisms in Historic Channel Changes of the Lower Rio Grande in the Big Bend Region. Geomorphology, 126:333-349. 19. Pollen-Bankhead N, Simon A, Jaeger K, et. al. 2008. Destabilization of Streambanks by Removal of Invasive Species in Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona. Geomorphology, 103:363-374. Figure 2. Conceptualization of fire and invasive plant disturbances.
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